Microprocessor


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INTRODUCTION


The microprocessor is a programmable integrated device that has computing and decision making capability similar to that of the central processing unit(CPU) of a computer.
  Also we can say that a microprocessor is a multipurpose, programmable, clock driven, register based electronic device that reads binary instructions from a storage device called memory, accepts binary data as input and 
processes data according to those instructions and provides results as output.


A typical programmable machine can be represented with four components :
- microprocessor
- memory
- input
-output


These four components work together or interact with each other to perform a given task, thus, they comprise a system.
The physical components of this system are called hardware.
A set of instructions written for the microprocessor to perform a task is called a program and a group of programs is called software.
The microprocessor operates in binary digits, 0 and 1, also known as bits.




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